How AA got its start

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was founded in 1935 in Akron, Ohio, marking a significant development in the approach to alcoholism, which was, at that time, largely misunderstood and stigmatized. The organization’s co-founders were Bill Wilson, referred to as Bill W., and Dr. Bob Smith, known as Dr. Bob. Bill W., a stockbroker from New York, and Dr. Bob, a surgeon from Akron, both grappled with chronic alcoholism, an affliction that deeply affected their personal and professional lives.

The turning point came when Bill W., in Akron on a business trip, felt a strong urge to drink. Seeking support to maintain his sobriety, he realized that talking to another alcoholic might help. This search led him to Dr. Bob. During their meeting, they found that by sharing their experiences, struggles, and hopes, they could help each other stay sober. This mutual support was something both had been missing in their solitary battles against alcoholism. Their conversation marked the beginning of a partnership that would lay the foundation for Alcoholics Anonymous.

The basic premise of AA emerged from this initial interaction: the concept that one alcoholic could help another in a way that no one else could. This principle led to the formation of a fellowship where individuals shared their experiences, strength, and hope with each other to solve their common problem and help others recover from alcoholism. The 12 Steps, initially outlined by Bill W., provided a spiritual and moral framework to guide personal recovery. These steps emphasized principles like admitting powerlessness over alcohol, seeking spiritual growth, making amends for past wrongs, and carrying the message to other alcoholics.

From these humble beginnings, AA grew into a worldwide fellowship, offering a new beacon of hope for many. Its legacy is not just in its numbers but in its approach to treating alcoholism through community support, shared experiences, and personal growth. AA’s philosophy underscores the power of collective strength and mutual aid, fundamentally changing how society approaches recovery from alcoholism.